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1.
J Med Case Rep ; 18(1): 60, 2024 Feb 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38369524

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a rare yet locally invasive disorder impacting synovial tissues. This case report delineates the atypical manifestation of pigmented villonodular synovitis in the talonavicular joint, detailing its diagnostic complexity and successful management. CASE PRESENTATION: A 56-year-old Iranian patient with a 4-year history of chronic ankle pain, initially diagnosed with degenerative joint disease post-trauma based on imaging, underwent talonavicular fusion surgery. An unexpected pigmented villonodular synovitis mass was encountered during the procedure. Subsequent interventions encompassed tumor resection, talonavicular joint fusion, and allograft bone grafting. Despite the initial intervention, persistent pain and nonunion necessitated a secondary procedure, involving joint surface curettage and autograft bone grafting. At the 12-month follow-up, the patient remained pain-free without tumor recurrence. CONCLUSION: This case report highlights the significance of considering pigmented villonodular synovitis as a crucial differential diagnosis in chronic ankle pain, even when there is evidence of degenerative joint disease and a history of trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging serves a crucial role in accurate diagnosis. Treatment necessitates precise tumor removal, appropriate bone grafting techniques and secure fixation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.


Assuntos
Dor Crônica , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico por imagem , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Irã (Geográfico) , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/complicações , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Artralgia
2.
Eur J Surg Oncol ; 50(2): 107953, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38215550

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor (D-TGCT) is a mono-articular, soft-tissue tumor. Although it can behave locally aggressively, D-TGCT is a non-malignant disease. This is the first study describing the natural course of D-TGCT and evaluating active surveillance as possible treatment strategy. METHODS: This retrospective, multicenter study included therapy naïve patients with D-TGCT from eight sarcoma centers worldwide between 2000 and 2019. Patients initially managed by active surveillance following their first consultation were eligible. Data regarding the radiological and clinical course and subsequent treatments were collected. RESULTS: Sixty-one patients with primary D-TGCT were initially managed by active surveillance. Fifty-nine patients had an MRI performed around first consultation: D-TGCT was located intra-articular in most patients (n = 56; 95 %) and extra-articular in 14 cases (24 %). At baseline, osteoarthritis was observed in 13 patients (22 %) on MRI. Most of the patients' reported symptoms: pain (n = 43; 70 %), swelling (n = 33; 54 %). Eight patients (13 %) were asymptomatic. Follow-up data were available for 58 patients; the median follow-up was 28 months. Twenty-one patients (36 %) had radiological progression after 21 months (median). Eight of 45 patients (18 %) without osteoarthritis at baseline developed osteoarthritis during follow-up. Thirty-seven patients (64 %) did not clinically deteriorate during follow-up. Finally, eighteen patients (31 %) required a subsequent treatment. CONCLUSION: Active surveillance can be considered adequate for selected therapy naïve D-TGCT patients. Although follow-up data was limited, almost two-thirds of the patients remained progression-free, and 69 % did not need treatment during the follow-up period. However, one-fifth of patients developed secondary osteoarthritis. Prospective studies on active surveillance are warranted.


Assuntos
Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa , Osteoartrite , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/terapia , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Prospectivos , Conduta Expectante , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/patologia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/terapia , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/cirurgia
3.
Curr Opin Pediatr ; 36(1): 78-82, 2024 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37994651

RESUMO

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare diagnosis in pediatric patients and commonly presents with symptoms of swelling and pain. Early diagnosis is important to prevent secondary degeneration into the subchondral bone. This review will analyze the etiology, clinical signs/symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recent literature on PVNS in the pediatric population. RECENT FINDINGS: Many theories of PVNS etiology have been described in the literature; however, an inflammatory response has been most widely accepted. PVNS can occur in any joint, but most commonly in the knee. The most common treatment for PVNS is synovectomy, and long-term follow-up is necessary to detect disease persistence or recurrence. SUMMARY: Although uncommon, PVNS does occur in the pediatric population and this diagnosis should be included in the differential of atraumatic joint swelling and pain.


Assuntos
Tumores de Células Gigantes , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Criança , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Tumores de Células Gigantes/complicações , Tumores de Células Gigantes/patologia , Sinovectomia/efeitos adversos , Dor/complicações , Dor/patologia
4.
Orthop Surg ; 16(1): 282-286, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37880196

RESUMO

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign but locally aggressive neoplasm that can affect tendon sheath, bursae, or joint. The wrist joint however is uncommonly involved and here we present a case of chronic monoarticular joint pain and swelling in a healthcare professional that was later histologically verified to be PVNS of the radiocarpal joint. The patient had a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed prior to surgery which showed a locally invasive bony tumor of the scaphoid. He subsequently underwent a wrist arthroscopic evaluation and resection with bone grafting as the index surgery and made an uneventful postoperative recovery. This is a novel technique to address PVNS of the wrist as these cases are usually managed using open procedures which can lead to additional scarring and disrupt the blood supply of the joint capsule.


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Masculino , Humanos , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico por imagem , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/patologia , Punho/patologia , Transplante Ósseo , Extremidade Superior , Articulação do Punho/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Artroscopia/métodos
5.
Acta Orthop Belg ; 89(1): 65-69, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37294987

RESUMO

Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TSGCT) or formerly pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare nonmalignant tumor of the synovia seldom affecting the hip. MRI and surgical resection are the gold standards in its diagnosis and treatment. However, the accuracy of MRI is unknown, and only few reports on its surgical treatment results exist. The goal of the study was to investigate the MRI accuracy, results after surgical treatment, and natural history of untreated MRI-diagnosed hip TSGCT. Twenty-four consecutive patients with suspected TSGCT on hip MRI, between December 2006 and January 2018, were identified from our medical database. Six refused to participate. About 18 patients with a minimal follow-up of 18 months were enrolled. Charts were reviewed for histopathology results, specific treatment and recurrence. At the last follow-up, all patients had a clinical (Harris Hip Score [HHS]) and radiological examination (x-ray and MRI). Out of 18 patients with suspected TSGCT on MRI, with a mean age of 35y (range 17-52), 14 had surgi- cal resection and 4 refused surgery 1 of whom had a CT-guided biopsy. Out of 15 cases with biopsies, in 10 TSGCT was confirmed. Three surgically-treated patients showed recurrence on MRI after 24, 31 and 43 months. Two non-treated patients showed progression after 18 and 116 months. At the last follow-up (65 m; range 18-159), the mean HHS with or without recurrence was 90 and 80pts (ns). Operative vs. non-operative treatment showed HHS of 86 and 90pts (ns). In the conservatively-treated group, HHS with and without progression was 98 and 82pts (ns), respectively. MRI-suspected TSGCT of the hip was confirmed with biopsy in two-thirds of the cases. Surgical treatment showed recurrence in more than one-third of the patients. Two out of four untreated patients showed progression of the TSGCT-suspected lesion.


Assuntos
Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Adulto , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico por imagem , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Biópsia , Resultado do Tratamento , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
6.
Orthopedics ; 46(6): e381-e383, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37126838

RESUMO

Trochanteric bursitis is a common disorder affecting middle-aged adults and usually presents with lateral-based hip pain and swelling. It usually responds to conservative measures, including adductor stretching, abductor strengthening, and select injections of corticosteroid or platelet-rich plasma. For refractory cases, excision, open or arthroscopic, is usually recommended. We observed a 55-year-old woman who had lateral hip pain and longstanding swelling consistent with refractory trochanteric bursitis. Her persistent symptoms, coupled with atypical findings on imaging, prompted an arthroscopic evaluation. Arthroscopic examination of the peritrochanteric space revealed a fulminant bursal inflammation that pierced through the iliotibial band. The bursal inflammation was excised arthroscopically and biopsy of the tissue revealed a diagnosis of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). The patient had an uneventful recovery and had a full resolution of symptoms with no recurrence noted at 3-year follow-up. This is the first reported case of arthroscopic excision of PVNS of the trochanteric bursa. Given that it may mimic trochanteric bursitis, it is important for clinicians to be aware of the possibility of this progressive condition for appropriate clinical intervention. [Orthopedics. 2023;46(6):e381-e383.].


Assuntos
Bursite , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Feminino , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Dor , Artralgia , Bursite/cirurgia , Inflamação
7.
Mymensingh Med J ; 32(2): 580-583, 2023 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37002773

RESUMO

Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath arises from the synovium of tendon sheaths, joints, or bursa, mostly affects adults between 30 and 50 years of age, and is slightly more common in females. It corresponds to a localized form of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS). Typically occur in the hand where they represent the second most common type of soft tissue tumors after synovial ganglions. Bilateral giant cell tumor of tendon sheath of tendoachilles is a rare presentation. We report the case of a 22-years-old female presenting with pain in both ankles without any history of trauma. On clinical examination, tenderness on both tendoachilles and local indurations were observed. Ultrasonography showed focal thickening of Achilles tendon bilaterally, and Doppler demonstrated increased flow in peritendinous area. MRI findings showed that most of the tumor had intermediate signal intensity and portions of the tumor had low signal intensity. Fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed the diagnosis of giant cell tumor of tendon sheath. Excision biopsy was done with no recurrence on subsequent follow-up.


Assuntos
Tumores de Células Gigantes , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Adulto , Humanos , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Tumores de Células Gigantes/diagnóstico , Tumores de Células Gigantes/patologia , Tumores de Células Gigantes/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/patologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Biópsia , Tendões/diagnóstico por imagem
8.
Orthop Surg ; 15(6): 1498-1504, 2023 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37092432

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Pigment Villonodular synovitis of the hip, a rare pain proliferation of the synovium, was treated successfully with total hip arthroplasty and arthroscopy. Most recent results come from small case series with no study comparing arthroscopy and arthroplasty. In this study, we aimed to show and compare the clinical outcomes of arthroscopy and total hip arthroplasty (THA) in pigment Villonodular synovitis of the hip. METHODS: This was a retrospective clinical trial with data from patients with pigment Villonodular synovitis of the hip between 2010 and 2019. The study included 17 patients in the THA group, and 20 patients in the arthroscopy group. The clinical outcomes were evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months, at 1 and 2 years, and every 5 years afterward. The clinical efficacy was measured using the Harris hip scores (HHSs) and visual analogue scale (VAS) score. RESULTS: The mean HHS improved from 45.24 ± 10.36 to 78.94 ± 19.11 in the THA group (t = -6.394, P = 0.000) and 45.30 ± 11.08 to 71.60 ± 19.78 (t = -5.187, P = 0.000) in the arthroscopy group from pre-operation to the final follow-up. There is no significant difference between the two groups (t = 1.051, P = 0.301). The mean VAS improved from 3.65 ± 0.79 to 0.35 ± 0.70 (t = 12.890, P = 0.000) in the THA group and 4.05 ± 0.94 to 1.35 ± 1.79 (t = 5.979, P = 0.001) in the arthroscopy group postoperatively. There is no significant difference between the two groups (t = 1.329, P = 0.193). Recurrence of PVNS was diagnosed in four patients (20%) of the arthroscopy group and they underwent THA after arthroscopy, and the mean interval was 44.25 ± 6.98 months. All patients reached level 5 muscle strength by the final follow-up. All the patients' buckling ranges were over 105 degrees. Their internal and external hip rotation was over 15 degrees. Their hip adduction was over 20 degrees, and abduction over 30 degrees. CONCLUSION: Both THA and arthroscopy in the setting of PVNS can improve patients' function and lead to a low rate of local recurrence. By selecting patients well for each approach, one can expect a reasonable result.


Assuntos
Artroplastia de Quadril , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Artroplastia de Quadril/métodos , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Seguimentos , Artroscopia/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Articulação do Quadril/cirurgia
9.
ANZ J Surg ; 93(4): 869-875, 2023 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37052058

RESUMO

Diffuse type tenosynovial giant cell tumour of the temporomandibular joint (D-TGCT-TMJ) is a rare proliferative disorder. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of the literature to summarize D-TGCT-TMJ management regimes and recurrence rates with at least 12 months of follow-up. Our secondary aim was to propose a minimum period of post-operative follow-up. A medline search for any D-TGCT-TMJ case detailing treatment, follow-up of at least 12 months, and presence of recurrence was undertaken. The following variables were extracted from the studies: patient's age and sex, presence of middle cranial fossa invasion, treatment undertaken, total length of follow-up, and presence of recurrence. All studies were assessed for bias as per the Joanna Briggs Institute systematic reviews appraisal tool. There were 63 cases reviewed and were predominantly managed with total resection (60.3%). Other modalities included: arthroplasty, subtotal resection with or without postoperative radiotherapy, medical therapy and surveillance. The recurrence rate was 9.52% and the longest follow-up period where recurrence was observed was at 60 months. Total resection and arthroplasty are common D-TGCT-TMJ management regimes. Patients with D-TGCT-TMJ should be followed up annually for at least 5 years postoperatively to assess for recurrence.


Assuntos
Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/cirurgia , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/patologia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/patologia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Articulação Temporomandibular/cirurgia , Articulação Temporomandibular/patologia
10.
J Craniofac Surg ; 34(4): e365-e366, 2023 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36913599

RESUMO

Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a benign pathology with locally aggressive behavior caused by an uncontrolled proliferation of the articular synovial membranes. Here the authors present a case of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the temporomandibular joint with middle cranial fossa extension and review the different management options including surgery, which have been proposed to target this condition in the recent literature.


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular , Humanos , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico por imagem , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/diagnóstico por imagem , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/cirurgia , Articulação Temporomandibular/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação Temporomandibular/cirurgia , Articulação Temporomandibular/patologia , Fossa Craniana Média , Agressão
11.
Orthopedics ; 46(3): e179-e185, 2023 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36779738

RESUMO

This study investigated the clinical effect of topical application of tranexamic acid (TXA) in arthroscopic synovectomy of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the knee. Eighty patients who were diagnosed with unilateral knee PVNS underwent arthroscopic synovectomies from January 2017 to January 2021 and were retrospectively investigated in this study. Patients were divided into two groups: group A was the control group, whereas patients in group B received an intra-articular injection of 50 mL of TXA (1 g:100 mL) immediately after the synovectomies. The primary outcome measurement was the drainage volume of the affected knee in each postoperative stage, as well as the hematological parameters. Secondary outcomes included visual analog scale score, knee range of motion, and Lysholm score. Postoperative complications were also recorded. A lower volume of drainage was found in group B than in group A on postoperative day (POD) 1, on POD 2, and in total (POD 1, P=.000; POD 2, P=.000; total, P=.000). A lower visual analog scale pain score in group B was noticed on POD 1 (P=.000) and POD 2 (P=.005). Range of motion (P=.019) and Lysholm score (P=.001) were significantly superior in group B compared with group A on POD 14. Regarding complications, 3 patients in group A and 1 patient in group B developed deep venous thrombosis after surgery. Hematomas were found intra-articularly in 5 patients in group A during follow-up. Intraarticular topical application of TXA was effective in reducing postoperative bleeding and early postoperative pain for patients who underwent arthroscopic synovectomy of PVNS. [Orthopedics. 2023;46(3):e179-e185.].


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Ácido Tranexâmico , Humanos , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/tratamento farmacológico , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Sinovectomia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Artroscopia , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia
12.
BMC Surg ; 23(1): 12, 2023 Jan 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36647094

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is prone to recurrence after surgery, and it is difficult to achieve a long-term complete cure. OBJECTIVE: To reduce the recurrence rate of PVNS, the author pioneered the arthroscopic total synovial peel (ATSP). METHODS: From March 2014 to July 2020, a total of 19 patients (6 males and 13 females) with diffuse PVNS of the knee were treated in our department and underwent ATSP. It's 'peel' rather than simple excision. This method is similar to peeling bark. Relapse rates and functional scores were determined, with follow-ups ranging from 12 to 72 months, on average 36 months. RESULTS: Treatment efficacy was assessed by imaging and functional scores. Imaging results indicated a recurrence rate of 10.5%. In patients without recurrence, the visual analog score (VAS) decreased from 4.76 ± 2.02 preoperatively to 1.56 ± 1.15 postoperatively. The Tegner-Lysholm knee function score (TLS) score increased from 67.76 ± 15.64 preoperatively to 90.32 ± 8.32 postoperatively. Compared with the literature, ATSP significantly reduces the postoperative recurrence rate of diffuse PVNS. The preliminarily findings suggest that this approach could greatly reduce the recurrence rate of postoperative PVNS in follow-up studies. CONCLUSION: This approach may be a viable option for treating diffuse PVNS via arthroscopy and is worthy of clinical consideration.


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Sinovectomia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Resultado do Tratamento , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Artroscopia/métodos
13.
J Knee Surg ; 36(4): 431-434, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34507363

RESUMO

Tenosynovial giant cell tumors (TSGCT) are benign tumors originating from the synovial joint, bursa, or tendon sheath. Localized pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS), a subtype of TSGCT, commonly affects the hands and feet and has also been reported in the literature in the knee joint. There is sparse literature on localized PVNS arising specifically from meniscal tissue. We present a case report of a 17-year- old male with symptoms and MRI findings consistent with a lateral meniscus tear. Intraoperatively, the patient was found to have a mass originating from the torn meniscal tissue, which was confirmed by pathology to be a TSGCT. We performed a literature review of intra-articular localized PVNS within the knee presenting as a meniscal tear.


Assuntos
Doenças das Cartilagens , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Meniscos Tibiais/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Joelho/patologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Doenças das Cartilagens/patologia
14.
Cranio ; 41(6): 565-568, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33834955

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is an infrequent benign tumor-like proliferative lesion developing from the synovial membranes of the joint, tendon sheath, and bursa. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old woman with numbness on the right side of her face, severe headaches, and swelling in temporomandibular region is presented. On head and neck magnetic resonance imaging, an encapsulated mass approximately 2 cm was detected. The fine-needle aspiration biopsy resulted as suspicion of mesenchymal tumor. A complete resection with the capsule was performed over the temporal branch by monitoring of the facial nerve. The final histopathologic examination resulted as a giant cell tendon sheath tumor. CONCLUSION: Headache is not the main symptom in PVNS, but in severe pain spreading from the temporomandibular region, physical examination should be done carefully for slight swelling, and the possibility of pigmented villonodular synovitis should be considered. Because of the high recurrence rate, en bloc resection is necessary.


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular , Feminino , Humanos , Adulto , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/complicações , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico por imagem , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Nervo Facial/patologia , Articulação Temporomandibular/patologia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/diagnóstico por imagem , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/etiologia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/cirurgia , Cabeça , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
15.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg ; 143(4): 2121-2127, 2023 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35562595

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long-term clinical outcome of the treatment of complete arthroscopic synovectomy combined with low-dose external radiotherapy in the knee affected by primary intra-articular diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT). METHODS: From May 2009 to January 2016, 18 patients with intra-articular diffuse TGCT underwent complete arthroscopic synovectomy and low-dose external-beam radiotherapy in Zhongnan Hospital were enrolled in this retrospective study. The preoperative symptoms of patients, the complications during or after the arthroscopic procedure and the recurrence were collected and recorded. Each patient was evaluated before treatment and at the follow-up visit. Efficacy evaluation criteria were based on Ogilvie-Harris score, and the evaluation of the functional ability of knee was based on the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Score. RESULTS: The mean time from symptom onset to surgery was 9.1 ± 5.8 months (range from 3 to 29 months). The most frequent preoperative symptoms were joint effusion (100%), diffuse non-specific knee pain (66.7%), and a decreased range of motion (83.3%). Mean follow-up time was 68.0 ± 18.1 months (range from 35 to 120 months). The mean evaluation score according to the Ogilvie-Harris criteria before treatment was 3.19 ± 0.74, which corresponded to a rating of "poor". The mean score after treatment was 8.79 ± 1.57, rated as "good". The Ogilvie-Harris score was significantly increased after treatment (P = 0.003). The IKDC score of all patients increased significantly from 37.1 ± 3.8 before treatment to 83.9 ± 11.3 after treatment. The IKDC score was obviously increased after treatment (P = 0.001). No recurrence was noted at final follow-up. There were no complications during or after the arthroscopic procedure. CONCLUSION: The outcome of this study proved that complete arthroscopic synovectomy combined with low-dose external radiotherapy was appropriate for treating primary intra-articular diffuse TGCT of the knee joint. It could be safely and reliably used with minimal complications, fast postoperative recovery and satisfactory control of recurrence rates.


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Seguimentos , Sinovectomia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Articulação do Joelho
16.
Pract Radiat Oncol ; 13(3): e301-e307, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36460182

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a rare proliferative disorder of synovial membrane that previously was known as pigmented villonodular synovitis. Primary treatment involves surgical resection; however, complete removal of all disease involvement is difficult to achieve. Radiation may be useful to reduce the risk of recurrence. We report and update our institutional experience treating diffuse and recurrent TGCT with postsurgical external beam radiation therapy. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We performed a retrospective chart review of 30 patients with TGCT from 2003 to 2019 treated with radiation therapy. Each patient was evaluated for demographics, radiation treatment parameters, surgical management, complications, and outcome. RESULTS: With mean follow-up of 82 months (range, 3-211), 24 patients (80%) who underwent surgery followed by radiation therapy did not experience any further relapse, and all 30 patients achieved local control (100%) with additional salvage therapy after radiation therapy. The most common site of disease was the knee (n = 22, 73%), followed by the ankle (n = 5, 16%) and the hand (n = 3, 10%). Seven patients (24%) presented at time of initial diagnosis and 23 (76%) presented with recurrent disease after surgical resection, with an average of 2.6 surgical procedures before radiation therapy. After resection, 18 of 30 patients (67%) demonstrated residual TGCT by imaging. The median radiation therapy dose delivered was 36 Gy (range, 34-36 Gy) in 1.8 to 2.5 Gy/fractions for 4 weeks. In the assessment of posttreatment joint function, 26 sites (86%) exhibited excellent or good function, 2 (7%) fair, and 2 poor (7%) as determined by our scoring system. There were no cases of radiation-associated malignancy. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with diffuse or recurrent TGCT, postsurgical external beam radiation therapy provided excellent local control and good functional status, with minimal treatment-related complications. Postsurgical radiation therapy is a well-tolerated noninvasive treatment that should be considered after maximal cytoreductive resection to prevent disease progression and recurrence.


Assuntos
Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/radioterapia , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/radioterapia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/patologia , Progressão da Doença
17.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res ; 109(5): 103493, 2023 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36455866

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare pathology of the elbow, but presents a risk of progression with cartilage destruction. Surgical treatment consists in synovectomy, as complete as possible. Arthroscopy is an excellent tool for the exploration and treatment of intra-articular lesions in the elbow, but the results in PVNS of the elbow have never been evaluated. The aim of this study was to assess the recurrence rate of PVNS of the elbow after arthroscopic synovectomy, and secondarily to assess pain, joint range of motion, functional scores and complication rate. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of a continuous series of 8 patients operated on between February 2012 and February 2019, with a mean age of 43.7 years. The operated side was the dominant side in 75% of cases. Surgery consisted in the most complete synovectomy possible, performed arthroscopically. Recurrence, clinical evaluation, with pain at rest and on mpvement on visual analogue scale (VAS) and joint range of motion, functional MEPS and DASH scores, and any complications were collected. RESULTS: At a mean 66.4 months' follow-up, 2 patients required revision surgery for recurrence. At the last follow-up, VAS for pain at rest was 0.9 and 1.9 for pain on movement. MEPS score was 85.6 and DASH score 82.2. No neurological, vascular or infectious complications of arthroscopic synovectomy were found in our series. DISCUSSION: Arthroscopic synovectomy in the treatment of PVNS of the elbow was a reliable and safe therapeutic alternative, with a low complications rate and 2 cases of recurrence (25%) in our study. This was the first study to report the results of arthroscopic surgical treatment of elbow PVNS. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV Retrospective study without control group.


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Adulto , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/complicações , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/patologia , Cotovelo , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Sinovectomia , Dor , Artroscopia
18.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep ; 7(2): 483-487, 2023 06 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36484489

RESUMO

Tenosynovial giant cell tumour (TGCT) encompasses a group of lesions that present with synovial differentiation and most commonly occur in the joint synovium, bursae, and tendon sheaths. Diffuse-type TGCT (Dt-TGCT), previously known as pigmented villonodular synovitis, is one of the most common benign soft-tissue tumours of the foot and ankle and usually affects young adults. The differential diagnosis of Dt-TGCTs remains a clinical problem because their clinical symptoms are similar to those of inflammatory arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis. Moreover, persistent Dt-TGCTs can lead to articular deterioration, including osseous erosions and subchondral bone cysts. Joint-preserving procedures are considered optimal for treating younger patients with ankle osteoarthritis because the indication of ankle arthrodesis and total ankle arthroplasty is limited. Thus, ankle distraction arthroplasty could be an alternative for treating Dt-TGCT with articular deterioration in young patients. Here, we report about a woman in her early 30s who presented with ankle pain owing to a Dt-TGCT with an articular cartilage defect and subchondral bone cysts. We performed ankle distraction arthroplasty combined with an autologous bone graft. A follow-up examination at 2 years revealed preservation of physical function and pain alleviation. These findings suggest that distraction arthroplasty is a viable treatment option for remedying the destruction of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone owing to Dt-TGCTs in young adults.


Assuntos
Cistos Ósseos , Cartilagem Articular , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Humanos , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Cartilagem Articular/cirurgia , Cartilagem Articular/patologia , Transplante Ósseo , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/diagnóstico , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/cirurgia , Tumor de Células Gigantes de Bainha Tendinosa/patologia , Artroplastia , Cistos Ósseos/diagnóstico , Cistos Ósseos/cirurgia , Dor/cirurgia
19.
Skeletal Radiol ; 52(7): 1409-1413, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36474014

RESUMO

This article discusses two rare cases of intra-labral pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the hip. The hip joint represents the second most common location of pigmented villonodular synovitis, second to the knee [1]. The majority of hip PVNS cases either diffusely involve the synovium or are focal lesions within the joint. The lesions and synovium show foci of low signal intensity related to hemosiderin deposition, a finding that differentiates PVNS from other causes of synovial proliferation. Our case report presents two rare manifestations of PVNS lesions localized within the hip labrum. This presentation could easily be mistaken for a cyst by imaging modality. Despite the rarity of this condition, we highlight the importance of questioning the possibility of intra-labral PVNS, when patients have persistent hip pain not responding to therapy and atypical imaging findings. Highlighting this rare presentation is crucial for establishing the correct diagnosis, guiding treatment, and obtaining the best clinical outcome.


Assuntos
Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular , Humanos , Adulto , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/diagnóstico por imagem , Sinovite Pigmentada Vilonodular/cirurgia , Articulação do Joelho/patologia , Membrana Sinovial/patologia , Joelho/patologia , Dor
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